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Remote online notarization is legal in Colorado under CRS §24-21-514.8 (SB19-084 and SB20-096). Colorado imposes a $25-per-act fee cap and requires use of an SOS-approved technology provider. The framework covers all standard notarial acts for signers located anywhere.
- ✅ Status: Legal
- 📅 Effective: 2020
- 🪪 ID: Credential analysis + dynamic KBA or credible witness; retain evidence.
- 🎥 Retention: Keep A/V recording and journal for at least 10 years.
- 💵 Fees: Up to $25 per online notarial act (Colorado fee cap).
- 🔗 Statute: C.R.S. § 24-21-514.8; § 24-21-529; SB19-084; SB20-096
- ✅Online notarization via live video
- ✅Government-ID check & audit trail
- ✅Instant notarized PDF (tamper-evident seal)
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Remote online notarization is fully legal in Colorado under C.R.S. § 24-21-514.8 and § 24-21-529, effective since 2020. Colorado’s RON framework was built through two legislative cycles — SB19-084 and SB20-096 — giving the state time to refine its approach based on early implementation experience. The Colorado Secretary of State maintains an approved vendor list, providing notaries with clear, pre-vetted platform options.
Colorado’s Two-Phase Legislative History
Colorado’s RON authorization came in two steps, which distinguishes it from states that passed comprehensive RON legislation in a single bill. SB19-084, passed in 2019, established the foundational framework. SB20-096, passed in 2020, refined and expanded that framework — adding clarity around technical standards, electronic journal requirements, and recording retention obligations.
This two-phase approach gave Colorado the advantage of incorporating lessons from early implementation into the final regulatory structure, resulting in a more deliberate framework than states that rushed RON legislation through in response to the 2020 COVID-19 emergency. Colorado’s RON law is consequently one of the more thoroughly developed among early-adopting states.
The SOS Vendor Approval Process
Colorado is one of the states that maintains a curated list of approved RON platforms through its Secretary of State’s office. This approach simplifies platform selection for notaries: rather than independently evaluating each platform’s technical compliance against the statutory and regulatory requirements, the SOS vetting process performs that analysis upfront. Starting with the approved list narrows the selection process considerably.
The approved list may be updated periodically as new vendors apply for approval or existing approvals are reviewed. Notaries should verify their platform’s current Colorado approval status before conducting sessions — particularly when using a newer platform or one that recently applied for state approval.
Colorado’s RON Market Landscape
Colorado’s economy — anchored by Denver, the Front Range corridor, and a mix of real estate, technology, energy, and outdoor recreation industries — generates consistent demand for notarized documents. Real estate transactions represent the largest single use category for Colorado RON, driven by the state’s active housing market and significant investor activity. Estate planning, business document execution, and financial services notarizations round out the primary market segments.
Colorado’s mountain communities and rural eastern plains also benefit from RON in ways similar to geographically isolated states. The distance from professional services in rural Colorado is not as extreme as in Alaska, but it is meaningful — and RON eliminates the travel burden for signers who would otherwise need to drive significant distances for routine notarizations.
For Colorado Notaries Building a RON Practice
Colorado has had a stable RON framework in place since 2020, which means the market has matured over several years. Notaries entering the RON space in Colorado today are entering a more established market than existed at initial launch — demand is well-understood, receiving institutions are familiar with the process, and the platform ecosystem is fully developed. The competitive landscape is more populated than in 2020, but so is the underlying demand.
Understanding Colorado’s specific recording retention standards under § 24-21-529 and the electronic journal requirements is foundational to building a compliant practice. These are covered in detail in the how-to guide below.
Getting Started in Colorado
For Colorado notaries ready to pursue RON authorization — including the application process, SOS vendor list, electronic journal requirements, and step-by-step guidance — see the Colorado RON notary how-to guide.
What’s Allowed under RON
- ✓ Acknowledgments
- ✓ Oaths/Affirmations
- ✓ Jurats
- ✓ Witnessing (with platform support)
- ✓ Copy certifications (where allowed)
Core Requirements
ID Requirements
Credential analysis + dynamic KBA or credible witness; retain evidence.
Audio-Video Standards
Two-way, real-time A/V; session integrity; backup retention.
Journal / Recordkeeping
Electronic journal required with outcome fields and fees.
Retention / Recording
Keep A/V recording and journal for at least 10 years.
Fees & Limits
Up to $25 per online notarial act (Colorado fee cap).
Platform / Vendor Approval
Choose vendors approved/listed by the Colorado SOS.|Choose vendors approved/listed by the Colorado SOS.
FAQ
Is remote notary legal in Colorado?
Yes, remote notarization is legal in Colorado as of December 31, 2020, under Senate Bill 20-096.
What technology is required for remote notarization in Colorado?
Both the notary and signer must have access to a computer with a webcam, microphone, and a secure internet connection.
How long must records of remote notarizations be kept in Colorado?
In Colorado, records of remote notarizations must be kept for a minimum of ten years.
What training is required to become a remote notary in Colorado?
Notaries must complete a state-approved remote notarization training course that covers the procedures and responsibilities of performing RONs.
Can remote notarizations be performed from any location?
Yes, remote notarizations can be performed from any location with internet access, making them convenient and accessible.
What should notaries consider regarding regulatory compliance?
Notaries must stay informed about Colorado’s specific regulations and compliance requirements related to remote notarization.
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