Overview
Texas is the largest RON market by population in the country and has among the most detailed RON requirements nationally. Texas uniquely requires mandatory E&O insurance at a minimum of $25,000 - most states only recommend E&O coverage, but Texas mandates it by law. Texas also requires a 3-hour approved training course, a required online exam, a $10,000 surety bond, and submission of the RON application to the Secretary of State. Once authorized, Texas RON notaries access the largest state-based RON market in the U.S.
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Texas commissions are 4-year terms. The $25 RON application fee is standard. Texas’s mandatory E&O requirement is the most operationally significant differentiator – you must carry at least $25,000 in E&O coverage and provide proof with the RON application. Combined with the $10,000 bond, mandatory E&O, 3-hour training, and exam requirement, Texas has one of the most rigorous RON authorization processes nationally – but also the largest potential market once authorized.
Texas RON Legal Framework
Texas’s RON requirements under Texas Government Code Chapter 406:
- Active Texas notary commission (4-year term) issued by the Secretary of State
- $10,000 surety bond required for the traditional commission
- Completion of a 3-hour approved RON training course
- Pass an online RON examination
- Carry minimum $25,000 E&O insurance (mandatory by Texas law)
- RON application submitted to and approved by the Secretary of State
- $25 RON application fee
- Use of a Secretary of State-approved RON technology provider
- Two-way real-time audio-visual communication for every remote session
- Identity verification using credential analysis and knowledge-based authentication
- Electronic journal entry required per notarial act
- Audio-visual recording retained for minimum 5 years
Texas’s Mandatory E&O Insurance: $25,000 Minimum
Texas is the only RON state that makes E&O insurance mandatory by law at a specific minimum amount. Most states say E&O is “recommended” – Texas requires it. Requirements:
- Minimum $25,000 E&O coverage required
- Proof of coverage must be provided with the RON application
- Coverage must be maintained continuously while performing RON services
- If coverage lapses, you must cease RON activities until reinstated
Annual E&O premiums for $25,000 coverage run approximately $200-$400/year depending on the insurer and coverage options. NNA, Notary Rotary, and specialty notary insurers offer E&O policies meeting Texas requirements. The mandatory E&O + $10,000 bond make Texas’s annual compliance costs higher than most states – but they reflect the scale of liability exposure in the nation’s largest RON market. Verify current E&O requirements at sos.state.tx.us.
Texas’s 3-Hour Training + Required Exam
Texas requires a 3-hour approved training course followed by an online RON examination – making it one of a small group of states requiring both a specified-hour training AND a formal exam (along with Arizona with 4 hours and Washington). The exam covers Texas RON law, identity verification procedures, electronic journal requirements, and recordkeeping. Key points:
- Training must be from a Texas-approved provider – verify the current list at sos.state.tx.us
- The exam is administered online by approved providers
- Both training completion and exam passage must be documented before the RON application
- Verify the current passing score at sos.state.tx.us/statdoc/notary.shtml
Texas’s $10,000 Bond Requirement
Texas requires a $10,000 surety bond for the traditional notary commission. The bond is submitted with the commission application – before the RON application. Annual premium for a $10,000 bond runs $50-$100. Combined with the mandatory $25,000 E&O ($200-$400/year), Texas has the highest total annual insurance/bond cost of any RON state: approximately $250-$500/year in combined bond premium and E&O premiums.
Texas’s 5-Year Recording Retention
Texas requires audio-visual recordings of remote notarial sessions to be retained for a minimum of 5 years. Before selecting a RON platform for Texas work, verify that the platform includes 5-year recording storage or that you have a compliant independent storage solution. This retention period aligns with Virginia’s 5-year requirement and is less than Florida’s 10-year requirement.
Texas-Approved RON Technology Providers
Texas requires use of a Secretary of State-approved RON technology provider. Platforms approved for Texas RON include:
- Notarize (Proof) – consistently one of the highest-volume Texas markets nationally
- NotaryLive – scheduling and session management
- DocVerify – enterprise and financial document workflows
- SIGNiX – mortgage and title integrations, strong Texas market
- Pavaso – real estate closing focus, active in Texas
Verify the current Texas-approved list at sos.state.tx.us/statdoc/notary.shtml. Include your selected provider in the RON application.
What Texas RON Notaries Can Notarize
Texas RON covers acknowledgments, oaths and affirmations, jurats, and signature witnessing. Texas is the largest state RON market with high volume across all categories:
- Real estate and mortgage documents – Texas’s massive residential markets in Houston, Dallas-Fort Worth, Austin, San Antonio, and statewide
- Energy sector documents – Texas’s oil, gas, and mineral rights industry – one of the highest-volume RON document categories in the state
- Business and corporate documents – Texas’s large business formation and corporate transaction market
- Legal documents – powers of attorney, affidavits, estate documents
- Out-of-state signers – Texas RON notaries can serve signers anywhere nationally
Common Mistakes Texas RON Notaries Make
- Not obtaining mandatory $25,000 E&O insurance before submitting the RON application – it is required, not optional in Texas
- Enrolling in a training course under 3 hours or from an unapproved provider
- Not passing the required online exam before submitting the application
- Not having the $10,000 bond in place before the commission application
- Using a platform not on Texas’s current approved list
- Selecting a platform without 5-year recording storage for Texas compliance
Before You Start
Texas RON requires SoS authorization before any remote session. Secure the $10,000 bond, obtain mandatory $25,000 minimum E&O coverage, complete the 3-hour approved training, pass the exam, select an approved platform with 5-year recording storage, submit the $25 application with proof of E&O and training/exam documentation, and wait for authorization. Official reference: Texas Secretary of State – Notary Public.
Prerequisites
- Active Texas notary commission (4-year term)
- $10,000 surety bond required for commission
- Minimum $25,000 E&O insurance - MANDATORY by Texas law (not optional)
- Completion of 3-hour Texas-approved RON training course
- Pass required online RON examination
- RON application approved by Secretary of State
- Use only SoS-approved RON technology provider
- Platform must support 5-year audio-visual recording retention
- Electronic journal required per notarial act
Steps
Obtain the $10,000 surety bond required for the Texas notary commission
Confirm your active Texas notary commission through the Secretary of State (4-year term)
Obtain mandatory E&O insurance with minimum $25,000 coverage (required by Texas law - not optional)
Enroll in a 3-hour Texas-approved RON training course (verify approved providers at sos.state.tx.us/statdoc/notary.shtml)
Complete the 3-hour training and obtain the completion certificate
Pass the required online RON examination administered by an approved provider
Review the current Texas-approved RON technology provider list at sos.state.tx.us
Select an approved RON provider - confirm they offer 5-year recording storage for Texas compliance
Submit the RON application to the Texas Secretary of State with proof of E&O insurance, training completion, and exam results
Pay the $25 RON application fee
Wait for SoS authorization confirmation (2-4 weeks) before performing any remote sessions
Set up electronic seal, electronic journal, and audio-visual recording through your approved provider
Training & Exam
Training:
3-hour Texas-approved RON training course required before the application. After training, a required online RON examination must be passed. Texas is one of only a few states requiring both a specified-hour training course AND a mandatory exam (along with Arizona at 4 hours and Washington). Verify approved training providers at sos.state.tx.us/statdoc/notary.shtml.
Exam:
Required online RON examination after completing the 3-hour training course. Texas is one of a small group of states mandating a formal RON exam. Administered online by approved providers. Verify the passing score and approved exam provider at sos.state.tx.us/statdoc/notary.shtml.
Bond & E&O
Bond:
$10,000 surety bond required for the Texas notary commission - submitted with the commission application before the RON application. Annual premium typically $50-$100. Note: Texas ALSO requires mandatory $25,000 minimum E&O insurance, making Texas the highest total annual insurance/bond cost state nationally.
E&O Insurance:
MANDATORY minimum $25,000 E&O insurance required by Texas law - not optional. Proof of coverage must be submitted with the RON application and maintained continuously. Annual premium approximately $200-$400. Texas is the only RON state mandating a specific minimum E&O coverage amount by statute.
Costs Breakdown
- RON application fee: $25
- $10,000 surety bond: ~$50-$100/year
- Mandatory $25,000 E&O insurance: ~$200-$400/year (required by law)
- 3-hour approved training course: $75-$150
- Online RON examination: ~$25
- Texas notary commission fee: verify at sos.state.tx.us
- Approved RON technology provider: $25-$60/month
- Total estimated annual compliance (bond + E&O): $250-$500/year
Timeline
RON authorization: 2-4 weeks after complete application submission to the Texas Secretary of State. Texas requires proof of mandatory E&O insurance and training/exam documentation with the application - an incomplete application will delay processing.
Apply & Official Links
FAQ
Is E&O insurance mandatory in Texas for RON?
Yes - Texas is the only RON state that makes E&O insurance mandatory by law at a specific minimum amount ($25,000). Proof of coverage must be submitted with the RON application. This is not optional.
What is Texas''s minimum E&O insurance requirement?
$25,000 minimum coverage. Annual premium for this coverage runs approximately $200-$400/year. This is in addition to the $10,000 commission bond.
Does Texas require a training course and exam for RON?
Yes. Texas requires a 3-hour approved training course followed by a required online exam. Both must be completed before the RON application. Texas is one of only a few states requiring both a specified-hour training and a mandatory exam.
What is Texas''s 5-year recording retention requirement?
Texas requires audio-visual recordings of remote notarial sessions to be retained for a minimum of 5 years. Verify your platform provides 5-year recording storage before committing to it for Texas RON work.
Why does Texas have the highest annual compliance costs?
Texas requires a $10,000 commission bond (~$50-$100/year) AND mandatory $25,000 minimum E&O insurance (~$200-$400/year), totaling $250-$500/year in annual insurance/bond costs - the highest of any RON state. This reflects the scale of liability exposure in the nation''s largest RON market.
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