Overview
Virginia is one of the most established RON states in the country - the Commonwealth enacted electronic notarization authority in 2012, making it an early adopter well before most other states. Virginia RON is administered by the Secretary of the Commonwealth (not "Secretary of State" - Virginia uses a different title for this office). Virginia requires an active notary commission, training, and a remote notary endorsement application to the Secretary of the Commonwealth before performing remote sessions.
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Virginia commissions are 4-year terms. The $25 endorsement fee is standard. Virginia does not require a surety bond for the traditional notary commission – which, combined with the early RON infrastructure, makes Virginia one of the lower-cost states to enter the RON market. Once endorsed, Virginia RON notaries can serve signers anywhere in the country.
Virginia’s RON Legal Framework: An Early Adopter Since 2012
Virginia enacted electronic notarization authority in 2012 – years before most states moved to formalize RON frameworks. Virginia’s RON framework under the Virginia Notary Act:
- Active Virginia notary commission (4-year term) issued by the Secretary of the Commonwealth
- No surety bond required for the traditional commission
- Completion of required training on remote notarization
- Remote notary endorsement application submitted to and approved by the Secretary of the Commonwealth
- Use of a Secretary of the Commonwealth-approved RON platform
- Two-way real-time audio-visual communication for every remote session
- Identity verification using credential analysis and/or KBA
- Electronic journal entry required per notarial act
- Audio-visual recording retained for minimum 5 years
- Remote notarial certificate language on all electronic certificates
Virginia’s “Secretary of the Commonwealth” – Not “Secretary of State”
Virginia does not have a Secretary of State. The equivalent office is the Secretary of the Commonwealth, which administers notary commissions and remote notary endorsements. When following national RON guides that reference “Secretary of State,” substitute “Secretary of the Commonwealth” for Virginia. The application portal is at commonwealth.virginia.gov/notary. This distinction affects where you search for forms, how you address application correspondence, and how you reference the issuing authority in your notarial certificates.
Virginia’s “Remote Notary Endorsement” Terminology
Virginia uses the term “remote notary endorsement” for RON authorization. This endorsement is separate from and in addition to the traditional notary commission. What this means practically:
- You hold a standard Virginia notary commission
- You apply separately for the remote notary endorsement
- Only after the endorsement is issued can you perform remote sessions
- The endorsement is tied to your commission – when you renew the commission, verify whether the endorsement automatically carries over or requires separate renewal
No Bond Requirement: Virginia’s Cost Advantage
Virginia does not require a surety bond for the traditional notary commission. This is a meaningful cost advantage over states like Nevada ($25,000 bond), Pennsylvania ($10,000 bond), Missouri ($10,000 bond), and Arkansas ($7,500 bond). For notaries evaluating which states to establish RON credentials in, Virginia’s no-bond requirement eliminates a recurring annual cost that can run $50-$200/year in other states.
Virginia’s 5-Year Recording Retention Requirement
Virginia requires that audio-visual recordings of remote notarial sessions be retained for a minimum of 5 years. This is one of the longer retention requirements nationally. Before selecting a RON platform, verify:
- Whether the platform offers 5-year recording storage included in the subscription
- Whether long-term storage incurs additional costs beyond the base platform fee
- Whether recordings can be exported and stored independently if you change platforms
Virginia-Approved RON Platforms
Virginia requires the use of a Secretary of the Commonwealth-approved RON platform. Platforms that have been approved for Virginia RON include:
- Notarize (Proof) – high consumer session volume, strong Virginia market
- NotaryLive – scheduling and session management tools
- DocVerify – enterprise and financial document workflows
- SIGNiX – mortgage and title company integrations
- Pavaso – real estate and mortgage document focus
Verify the current approved list at commonwealth.virginia.gov/notary before the endorsement application.
Common Mistakes Virginia RON Notaries Make
- Referring to the “Secretary of State” – Virginia uses the Secretary of the Commonwealth
- Not retaining recordings for the full 5-year period
- Using a platform not on the Secretary of the Commonwealth’s approved list
- Performing remote sessions before the endorsement is issued
- Not verifying endorsement renewal requirements at commission renewal time
Before You Start
Virginia RON requires the remote notary endorsement before any remote session. Complete required training, submit the endorsement application with platform information, pay the $25 fee, and wait for confirmation. Plan for 5-year recording retention in your platform selection. Official reference: Virginia Secretary of the Commonwealth – Notary.
Prerequisites
- Active Virginia notary commission (4-year term, Secretary of the Commonwealth)
- No surety bond required for Virginia traditional commission
- Completion of required RON training
- Remote notary endorsement confirmed by Secretary of the Commonwealth
- Use only Secretary of the Commonwealth-approved RON platform
- Electronic journal required per act
- Audio-visual recording retention: minimum 5 years (one of the longer retention periods nationally)
Steps
Confirm your active Virginia notary commission through the Secretary of the Commonwealth (4-year term) - note: Virginia uses Secretary of the Commonwealth, not Secretary of State
Complete required training on Virginia RON law and remote notarization procedures
Review the current Virginia-approved RON platform list at commonwealth.virginia.gov/notary
Select an approved RON platform and confirm it offers 5-year recording storage (Virginia retention requirement)
Submit the remote notary endorsement application to the Virginia Secretary of the Commonwealth
Pay the $25 endorsement application fee
Wait for endorsement confirmation (2-4 weeks) before performing any remote sessions
Note that Virginia does not require a surety bond for the traditional commission
Set up electronic seal, electronic journal, and audio-visual recording on your approved platform
Training & Exam
Training:
Required training on Virginia RON law and remote notarization procedures before the endorsement application. Covers the Virginia Notary Act, remote session requirements, identity verification, and 5-year recording retention. Verify current approved training at commonwealth.virginia.gov/notary.
Exam:
No separate RON exam beyond the required training. Competency verification included in training. Submit proof of completion with the remote notary endorsement application.
Bond & E&O
Bond:
Virginia does not require a surety bond for the traditional notary commission. This is a cost advantage over most states. No bond required for the remote notary endorsement either. Verify at commonwealth.virginia.gov/notary.
E&O Insurance:
E&O insurance recommended; $500,000 coverage typical for professional notaries. Not state-mandated. Note: Virginia requires 5-year recording retention - E&O coverage should align with that retention period.
Costs Breakdown
- Remote notary endorsement fee: $25
- No surety bond required (cost advantage over most states)
- RON training: $75-$150
- Virginia notary commission fee: ~$45 (verify at commonwealth.virginia.gov/notary)
- Approved RON platform: $30-$65/month (confirm 5-year recording storage is included)
- Digital certificate/e-seal: $50-$100/year
- E&O insurance (recommended): $75-$150/year
Timeline
Remote notary endorsement: 2-4 weeks after complete application submission to the Virginia Secretary of the Commonwealth
Apply & Official Links
FAQ
Why does Virginia use "Secretary of the Commonwealth" instead of "Secretary of State"?
Virginia does not have a Secretary of State. The Secretary of the Commonwealth is the equivalent office and administers notary commissions and remote notary endorsements. The portal is commonwealth.virginia.gov/notary.
Does Virginia require a surety bond for notary commission?
No. Virginia does not require a surety bond for the traditional notary commission or the remote notary endorsement - a cost advantage over most states.
What is the "remote notary endorsement" in Virginia?
Virginia''s RON authorization is called a "remote notary endorsement" - a separate application and approval added to the traditional commission. You cannot perform remote sessions until the endorsement is issued.
How long must Virginia RON recordings be retained?
A minimum of 5 years. Verify that your platform includes 5-year recording storage before committing to it for Virginia RON work.
When did Virginia first authorize electronic notarization?
Virginia enacted electronic notarization authority in 2012, making it one of the earliest states to formally recognize electronic and remote notarization.
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