Is Remote Online Notarization Legal in Washington? (2026)

LegalEffective: 2020-10-01Statute: RCW 42.45.280; Chapter 42.45 RCW; Chapter 308-30 WAC
RON Status
Legal
Effective
2020-10-01
Fee Cap
Up to $25 for a remote notarial act.

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Remote online notarization is legal in Washington State under RCW 42.45.280 and WAC ch. 308-30. Washington imposes a $25-per-act cap. Notaries must register for electronic notary status through the Department of Licensing and use a platform compliant with WAC 308-30 requirements.

Key Facts – Washington RON
  • Status: Legal
  • 📅 Effective: 2020-10-01
  • 🪪 ID: Personal knowledge, credible witness, or at least two different types of identity proofing for remotely locate…
  • 🎥 Retention: Retain audiovisual recording for at least 10 years.
  • 💵 Fees: Up to $25 for a remote notarial act.
  • 🔗 Statute: RCW 42.45.280; Chapter 42.45 RCW; Chapter 308-30 WAC
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Is remote online notarization legal in Washington State? Yes — Washington authorizes remote online notarization under RCW 42.45.280 and implementing administrative rules at WAC Chapter 308-30. Washington imposes a $25-per-act cap. Notaries must register for electronic notary status through the Department of Licensing (DOL) and use a platform compliant with WAC 308-30 requirements.

Washington’s RON Framework: RCW and WAC Requirements

Washington’s RON authorization is built on RCW 42.45.280, with implementing administrative rules at WAC Chapter 308-30. Unlike most states, Washington’s notary program is administered by the Department of Licensing — not a Secretary of State — a distinction that matters for registration and compliance guidance. Notaries must obtain electronic notary status from the DOL before conducting remote sessions.

WAC Chapter 308-30 provides the technical specifications for Washington’s RON framework: platform standards, identity verification requirements, electronic journal specifications, and recording retention obligations. Both the RCW statute and the WAC administrative rules must be reviewed for full compliance. Confirming that a chosen platform meets WAC 308-30 requirements — not just general RON technical standards — is essential before beginning Washington RON practice.

Washington’s $25 Fee Cap

Washington sets a $25 per-act maximum for remote notarial acts. This cap is consistent with the national standard adopted by many states. Platform and technology fees are separate from the capped notarial fee and must be disclosed in advance. Washington notaries should structure their pricing to clearly distinguish the $25 notarial cap from the separately disclosed platform technology fee.

The Puget Sound Technology Economy

Washington State is home to Amazon (Seattle headquarters, the largest private employer in the Seattle area), Microsoft (Redmond campus — one of the world’s largest corporate campuses), Boeing’s commercial airplane manufacturing, a global gaming industry (Valve Corporation, Nintendo of America headquarters in Redmond), and a dense ecosystem of technology companies. This concentration of technology wealth generates corporate governance, employment, intellectual property, real estate, and financing documents in enormous volume.

Seattle’s real estate market is among the most expensive in the country — driven by technology sector compensation and in-migration from domestic and international markets. High-value residential transactions, multi-family investment, and commercial real estate create consistent notarization demand. Out-of-state and international buyers purchasing Seattle-area real estate are regular RON users.

Eastern Washington and Rural Communities

Eastern Washington — separated from the Puget Sound region by the Cascade Mountains — has a distinct, primarily agricultural economy. The Columbia Basin Project supports one of the country’s most productive irrigated agricultural regions: apples, potatoes, wheat, wine grapes, and hops. Spokane anchors eastern Washington’s professional services market. RON provides residents in the vast agricultural communities of the Columbia Plateau, the Palouse, and the Okanogan highlands with professional notarial access without requiring drives through mountain passes to the west.

Getting Started in Washington

For Washington notaries pursuing electronic notary registration through the DOL under RCW 42.45.280 — including WAC 308-30 compliance, the $25 fee cap, platform selection, and step-by-step guidance — see the Washington RON notary how-to guide.

What’s Allowed under RON

  • Acknowledgments
  • Oaths/Affirmations
  • Jurats
  • Witnessing (where allowed)
  • Copy certifications (where allowed)

Core Requirements

🪪

ID Requirements

Personal knowledge, credible witness, or at least two different types of identity proofing for remotely located individuals.

🎥

Audio-Video Standards

Two-way simultaneous sight-and-sound communication technology; tamper-evident; comply with RCW 42.45.280 and WAC 308-30 requirements.

📓

Journal / Recordkeeping

Electronic journal required; retain journal for 10 years.

🗂️

Retention / Recording

Retain audiovisual recording for at least 10 years.

Fees & Limits

💵

Up to $25 for a remote notarial act.

Platform / Vendor Approval

Use communication technology and identity proofing that comply with Washington standards and any director approval requirements.|Use communication technology and identity proofing that comply with Washington standards and any director approval requirements.

FAQ

How does remote notarization ensure the security of sensitive information?

Remote notarization employs advanced security measures, including multi-factor authentication and credential analysis, to safeguard sensitive information during the notarization process.

What training do notaries need to perform remote notarizations in Washington?

Notaries must complete any required training or certification programs specified by the Washington State Department of Licensing to become eligible for remote notarization.

What technology is required for remote online notarization?

Notaries need access to a reliable computer, webcam, microphone, and a secure internet connection to conduct remote notarizations effectively.

Can remote notarization be used for real estate transactions in Washington?

Yes, remote notarization can be used for real estate transactions, provided that all parties involved accept the remote process and comply with relevant regulations.

What happens if there’s a technical issue during a remote notarization session?

If a technical issue arises, the notary and signer should have a plan in place to address the problem, which may include rescheduling the session or using alternative communication methods.

Are there any limitations on the types of documents that can be notarized remotely?

While most documents can be notarized remotely, it is essential to verify that remote notarization is acceptable for specific documents and jurisdictions involved.

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This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Always verify current rules with the Secretary of State.

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