The legal status of remote notarization in Ohio
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- ✅ Status: Legal
- 📅 Effective: 2020 (amended 2023–25)
- 🪪 ID: Credential analysis + KBA or credible witness; maintain evidence.
- 🎥 Retention: Maintain A/V recording during commission; transfer on expiration per §147.65.
- 💵 Fees: Up to $30 per online notarization + up to $10 technology fee.
- 🔗 Statute: Ohio Rev. Code § 147.60–147.66; § 147.08(A)(2)
- ✅Online notarization via live video
- ✅Government-ID check & audit trail
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Remote notarization became legal in Ohio in 2019 with the passage of Senate Bill 263, allowing notaries to perform notarial acts for individuals using audio-visual communication technology. This adaptation acknowledged the growing need for remote access to notarial services, providing convenience and flexibility for individuals unable to physically meet with a notary. With appropriate safeguards in place to ensure security and authenticity, remote notarization offers a more accessible alternative for Ohio residents seeking notarial services.
In today’s digital age, remote notarization is becoming increasingly popular, providing a convenient and efficient way to authenticate documents without the constraints of geography. This article will delve into the legal status of remote notary services in Ohio, outlining how it works, its benefits, and the necessary steps to become a remote notary in the state.
What is Remote Notary?
Remote notarization allows a notary public to perform notarizations remotely using digital tools and communication technologies. Instead of meeting in person, the notary and the signer can connect via secure video conferencing platforms. For a comprehensive understanding of this process, check out our article on What is a Remote Notary.
The Legal Framework for Remote Notary in Ohio
Ohio is one of the states that have embraced remote notarization. The legal foundation was established under Senate Bill 263, which was signed into law on December 22, 2020, allowing notaries public in Ohio to perform remote online notarizations (RONs). This law became effective on March 23, 2021.
Under this law, there are specific requirements and procedures that must be followed to ensure the legality of remote notarizations. Notaries must use an approved online notarization platform to facilitate the notarization process.
The Process of Remote Notarization in Ohio
Understanding how remote notarization works is essential for both notaries and clients. The process involves several key steps:
- Identification Verification: The signer must provide valid identification to the notary via the online platform.
- Video Conferencing: The notary and signer engage in a secure audio-visual connection.
- Document Signing: The signer electronically signs the document in the presence of the notary.
- Notary Acknowledgment: The notary applies their digital seal and notarizes the document.
For a detailed breakdown of the process, visit our guide on How Does Remote Notary Work.
Benefits of Remote Notary Services
The shift to remote notarization offers numerous benefits, including:
- Convenience: Clients can access notary services from anywhere, eliminating travel time and scheduling conflicts.
- Increased Efficiency: Remote notarization can expedite transactions, making the process quicker and more efficient.
- Accessibility: Remote notarization can be especially beneficial for individuals in rural areas or those with mobility issues.
How to Become a Remote Notary in Ohio
For individuals interested in becoming a remote notary in Ohio, there are specific steps to follow:
- Meet Eligibility Requirements: Candidates must be at least 18 years old, a resident or have a place of employment in Ohio, and possess a valid notary commission.
- Complete Additional Training: Notaries must complete a training course on remote notarization.
- Obtain Required Technology: Invest in an approved online notarization platform that complies with Ohio’s regulations.
- Apply for Remote Notary Status: Submit an application with the necessary fees to the Secretary of State’s office.
To find more details about becoming a remote notary, you can check our resource on How to Become a Remote Notary.
Comparative Legal Status of Remote Notarization Across the U.S.
While Ohio has adopted remote notarization, the legal status varies across the United States. Many states have embraced this technological advancement, while others are slowly considering its implementation. For instance, some states have yet to pass legislation allowing remote online notaries, while others have enacted permanent laws after temporary measures during the COVID-19 pandemic.
For a comprehensive overview of where remote notarization is permitted, please visit What States Allow Remote Notary.
The legal status of remote notary in Ohio signifies a progressive move towards modernizing notarial practices, making it more accessible and efficient for users. As the demand for remote services continues to rise, understanding the implications and processes involved in remote notarization will be crucial for notaries and clients alike.
Whether you’re a notary looking to expand your services or a client needing notarization, the framework in Ohio provides a robust solution for your notarial needs. Stay informed, comply with the legal requirements, and embrace the future of notarization.
Ohio has implemented legislation allowing for remote notarization, providing a convenient and secure way for individuals to have their documents notarized without requiring an in-person meeting with a notary public. This modernization of the notarization process aligns with technological advancements and ensures that important legal transactions can still take place efficiently, especially in situations where physical presence may not be feasible.
What’s Allowed under RON
- ✓ Acknowledgments
- ✓ Oaths/Affirmations
- ✓ Jurats
- ✓ Witnessing (platform dependent)
- ✓ Copy certifications (where allowed)
Core Requirements
ID Requirements
Credential analysis + KBA or credible witness; maintain evidence.
Audio-Video Standards
Record two-way A/V; maintain during commission; transfer per SOS rules.
Journal / Recordkeeping
Electronic journal required; upon expiration, SOS or repository keeps for 10 years.
Retention / Recording
Maintain A/V recording during commission; transfer on expiration per §147.65.
Fees & Limits
Up to $30 per online notarization + up to $10 technology fee.
Platform / Vendor Approval
Use platforms approved in Ohio; preserve transfer to SOS/repository.
FAQ
What are the requirements to become a remote notary in Ohio?
To become a remote notary in Ohio, candidates must be at least 18 years old, a resident or have a place of employment in Ohio, possess a valid notary commission, complete additional training, obtain the required technology, and submit an application with fees to the Secretary of State’s office.
Is remote notarization available for all types of documents?
Yes, remote notarization can be used for various types of documents, but it's essential to check specific legal requirements and limitations based on the type of document being notarized.
What technology do I need for remote notarization?
You need an approved online notarization platform that complies with Ohio's regulations, along with a reliable computer or device with internet access, audio, and video capabilities.
Do I need to be physically present for remote notarization?
No, remote notarization allows clients to be in different locations while still completing the notarization process through secure audio-visual communication.
How does a notary verify a signer’s identity remotely?
The notary verifies a signer’s identity remotely by requiring valid identification to be presented via the online platform during the video conferencing session.
Are there any security measures in place for remote notarization?
Yes, there are specific safeguards and security measures required by Ohio law to ensure the authenticity and confidentiality of the remote notarization process.
Can remote notarization be conducted across state lines?
Remote notarization rules vary by state, so while some states allow it, others may have restrictions, and it's essential to ensure compliance with the jurisdiction's laws where the document will be used.