Is Remote Online Notarization Legal in Pennsylvania? (2025)

Last updated: agosto 29, 2025

LegalEffective: 2020 (Act 97 of 2020)Statute: 57 Pa.C.S. § 301–331; Act 97 of 2020; 57 Pa.C.S. § 306.1
Summary

Pennsylvania has legally embraced remote notarization through Act 79 of 2020, enabling notaries to operate using audio-visual technology. This innovation allows clients to receive notarization services without being physically present, provided that notaries adhere to strict guidelines regarding registration, technology standards, and identity verification. Understanding these regulations is crucial for compliance and efficient service delivery.

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Key Facts – Pennsylvania RON
  • Status: Legal
  • 📅 Effective: 2020 (Act 97 of 2020)
  • 🪪 ID: Dynamic KBA + credential analysis or credible witness.
  • 🎥 Retention: Maintain A/V and journal per DoS guidance; typical retention 10 years.
  • 💵 Fees: Follow PA fee schedule (commonly $5 per act); no separate RON surcharge in statute.
  • 🔗 Statute: 57 Pa.C.S. § 301–331; Act 97 of 2020; 57 Pa.C.S. § 306.1
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In Pennsylvania, remote notarization is permitted through the use of electronic notary services. This allows notaries to perform notarial acts remotely using audio-visual technology to witness the signing of documents. The state has specific rules and requirements in place to ensure the security and authenticity of remote notarizations. It is important for individuals and businesses to familiarize themselves with these guidelines to ensure compliance with Pennsylvania’s legal standards for remote notary services.

In recent years, the legal landscape of notarization has evolved, particularly with the advent of technology. Remote notarization, which allows notaries to perform their duties online, has gained traction across the United States. This article explores the legal status of remote notary in Pennsylvania, providing valuable insights for both notaries and consumers.

What is Remote Notarization?

Remote notarization is a process that enables a notary public to perform notarial acts using audio-visual technology, allowing the signer and notary to be in different locations. Rather than requiring in-person appearances, remote notarization facilitates the verification of a signer’s identity and the witnessing of documents online. For a comprehensive overview of what remote notarization is, including its benefits and applications, check out the detailed resource.

The Legal Framework for Remote Notary in Pennsylvania

In Pennsylvania, the legal status of remote notaries is governed by the Act 79 of 2020, which established guidelines for online notarization. This legislation, which became effective on October 1, 2020, allows notaries to perform notarial acts remotely, provided certain conditions are met.

Under this act, remote notarization is permissible only if the notary is registered and equipped to utilize approved technology that complies with Pennsylvania regulations. Notably, the Act grants specific powers to notaries and outlines the duties and responsibilities required to ensure compliance with state law.

Key Requirements for Remote Notary in Pennsylvania

To engage in remote notarization in Pennsylvania, notaries must adhere to several crucial requirements:

  • Registration: Notaries must register with the Department of State as remote notaries, undergoing a process to affirm their qualifications.
  • Technology: Notaries must utilize audio-visual communication technology that meets legal standards, ensuring secure and reliable connections.
  • Identity Verification: Procedures to confirm the identity of signers must be stringent, often incorporating credential analysis and identity verification processes.

How Does Remote Notary Work?

The process of remote notarization involves several key steps that ensure the integrity and legality of the notarized documents. For a detailed breakdown of how remote notarization works, here are some simplified steps:

  1. The signer and notary connect through a secure video conferencing platform.
  2. The signer presents valid identification for verification and confirms their intent to sign the documents.
  3. The notary performs a thorough examination of the document and the identity of the signer.
  4. Once verified, the notary affixes their electronic seal and signature to the document.
  5. The signed document is sent back to the signer, providing a seamless and efficient experience.

How to Become a Remote Notary in Pennsylvania

If you are a notary in Pennsylvania and want to become a remote notary, there are specific steps you need to follow. Basic knowledge of both traditional and remote notarization practices is essential. For those interested in the details of how to become a remote notary, the process typically includes:

  1. Completing an application to the Department of State for registration as a remote notary.
  2. Selecting and investing in appropriate technology that complies with state regulations.
  3. Understanding and implementing the necessary procedures for identity verification and document handling.

Comparative Legal Status of Remote Notary Across States

While Pennsylvania has adopted measures for remote notarization, the legality and requirements can vary significantly from state to state. Some states have fully embraced remote notarization, while others maintain restrictions or have not yet passed legislation. To learn more about which states allow remote notarization, check out this resource on what states allow remote notary.

Remote notarization in Pennsylvania is legally sanctioned, providing an innovative solution to traditional notarization challenges. As technology continues to evolve, the convenience and accessibility of remote notarization will likely become increasingly integral to legal and business practices. Notaries looking to expand their services beyond in-person meetings should consider remote options, ensuring they stay compliant with state regulations and provide efficient service to their clients.

Pennsylvania allows for remote notarization under specific conditions outlined in Act 97 of 2020. The legality of remote notary in Pennsylvania provides convenience and accessibility for individuals seeking notarization services without having to be physically present with a notary public. It is important for individuals and notaries to familiarize themselves with the regulations and requirements set forth by the state to ensure compliance with the law.

What’s Allowed under RON

  • Acknowledgments
  • Oaths/Affirmations
  • Jurats
  • Witnessing (as allowed)
  • Copy certifications (as allowed)

Core Requirements

🪪

ID Requirements

Dynamic KBA + credential analysis or credible witness.

🎥

Audio-Video Standards

Two-way A/V with recording; tamper-evident process.

📓

Journal / Recordkeeping

Electronic journal required with entries for identity proofing and fees.

🗂️

Retention / Recording

Maintain A/V and journal per DoS guidance; typical retention 10 years.

Fees & Limits

💵

Follow PA fee schedule (commonly $5 per act); no separate RON surcharge in statute.

Platform / Vendor Approval

Choose platforms meeting PA DoS RULONA guidance.

FAQ

What are the primary benefits of remote notarization in Pennsylvania?

Remote notarization offers convenience, accessibility, and the ability to complete notarization without the need for in-person meetings, saving time for both notaries and clients.

What technology is required for remote notarization in Pennsylvania?

Notaries must utilize audio-visual communication technology that complies with Pennsylvania's legal standards to ensure secure and reliable connections.

Is remote notarization valid for all types of documents in Pennsylvania?

Remote notarization is valid for many types of documents, but specific legal considerations and restrictions may apply, so it's important to verify the suitability for each document type.

How can clients verify the legitimacy of a remote notarization?

Clients can ensure the legitimacy of a remote notarization by confirming that the notary is registered with the Department of State and by asking for the notary's electronic seal and signature on the document.

What are the risks associated with remote notarization?

Potential risks include issues related to technology failures, identity verification challenges, and the possibility of unauthorized access to sensitive information if security measures are not followed.

How do remote notarization laws vary across different states?

Remote notarization laws can differ significantly; some states fully embrace it while others have restrictions or no legislation, making it important to check specific state regulations before proceeding.

This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Always verify current rules with the Secretary of State.

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