Is Remote Online Notarization Legal in Virginia? (2025)

Last updated: agosto 29, 2025

LegalEffective: 2012-07-01Statute: Va. Code Ann. §47.1-2 et seq.
Summary

Remote notarization was legally recognized in Virginia on July 1, 2012, allowing notaries to conduct notarial acts via audio-visual technology. This process enhances convenience and accessibility for individuals needing notarization without in-person contact, while maintaining strict verification standards to prevent fraud. Virginia’s legal framework for remote notarization sets the stage for greater efficiency in the notarization process, paving the way for its continued evolution in the digital age.

Get notarized online in minutes

Trusted online notarization. Upload, verify, connect in minutes.

Start Notarization
Key Facts – Virginia RON
  • Status: Legal
  • 📅 Effective: 2012-07-01
  • 🪪 ID: Identity proofing and credential analysis per Virginia e-notary rules; credible witness allowed.
  • 🎥 Retention: Retain audiovisual recording for a minimum of 5 years.
  • 💵 Fees: Up to $25 per electronic/remote notarial act.
  • 🔗 Statute: Va. Code Ann. §47.1-2 et seq.
Our #1 Pick • Virginia
Notarize
Notarize
  • Online notarization via live video
  • Government-ID check & audit trail
  • Instant notarized PDF (tamper-evident seal)
Get Started

Affiliate link — no extra cost to you.

On this page Show

Remote notarization became legally recognized in Virginia on July 1, 2012 through a series of legislative changes. This process allows notaries to perform notarial acts for signers who are physically located in a different location from the notary through audio-visual communication technology. By using remote notarization, individuals in Virginia can securely and conveniently have their documents notarized without the need for in-person contact. The legal framework for remote notary in Virginia aims to provide a more accessible and efficient way to conduct notarization while upholding the necessary verification standards to prevent fraud and ensure document authenticity.

In recent years, the rise of technology has transformed numerous industries, including the legal field. One significant development is the advent of remote notarization, a service that allows notarization to occur without the physical presence of the signer and the notary. This article will explore the legal status of remote notaries in Virginia, the process involved, and the requirements needed to become one.

What is Remote Notarization?

Remote notarization is a process that allows a notary public to witness a signature and notarize a document using audio-visual technology, rather than requiring the signer to be physically present. For a comprehensive understanding of this concept, you can visit our page on What is a Remote Notary.

The Legal Framework in Virginia

Virginia is one of the pioneering states in the implementation of remote notarization. In 2011, Virginia became the first state to pass legislation that authorized the use of electronic and remote notarizations. The law allows notaries in Virginia to perform remote notarizations provided they adhere to specific guidelines set forth by the Virginia Secretary of the Commonwealth.

Key Legislation

The legal status of remote notaries in Virginia is regulated under the Virginia Notary Act (Virginia Code § 47.1-2). This legislation outlines the rules and requirements that must be followed by notaries who wish to perform remote notarizations. Additionally, the legal status of remote notary laws varies across different states, but Virginia’s framework is considered one of the most comprehensive.

Benefits of Remote Notarization

Remote notarization offers numerous advantages, both for notaries and their clients:

  • Convenience: Clients can get documents notarized from the comfort of their homes, which is especially beneficial for those with mobility issues or geographical constraints.
  • Time-saving: Remote notarization can significantly reduce the time spent on the notarization process.
  • Flexibility: Notaries can serve clients outside traditional business hours, increasing their availability.

How Does Remote Notary Work?

The process of remote notarization involves several steps that should be followed by both the notary and the signer. To understand the process in detail, you can refer to our guide on How Does Remote Notary Work.

Basic Steps Involved

  1. The signer schedules a remote notarization session.
  2. Both parties connect through a secure video conferencing platform.
  3. The signer presents their identification and the document to be notarized.
  4. The notary verifies the signer’s identity and witnesses the signing in real-time.
  5. The notary applies their electronic seal and signature to the document.

How to Become a Remote Notary in Virginia

Becoming a remote notary in Virginia requires meeting certain qualifications and completing specific steps. If you are interested in becoming a remote notary, check out our guide on How to Become a Remote Notary.

Requirements to Become a Remote Notary

To become a remote notary in Virginia, you must:

  • Be a commissioned notary public in Virginia.
  • Complete a training course specifically for remote notarization.
  • Obtain the appropriate technology, including a computer with a camera and a secure connection.
  • Register with a remote notarization platform that complies with Virginia laws.

The legal status of remote notarization in Virginia is both established and beneficial, allowing for greater convenience and accessibility in the notarization process. As regulations continue to evolve, remote notarization is likely to become more prevalent not only in Virginia but across the United States.

For those considering becoming remote notaries, understanding the process and legal requirements is essential to navigate this modern practice effectively. With the right training and compliance with the law, remote notaries in Virginia can expand their services and offer invaluable assistance to clients seeking notarization in a digital world.

Remote notarization in Virginia offers a convenient and efficient way for individuals to have their documents notarized from anywhere. The introduction of remote notary services is a positive step towards modernizing the notarization process and adapting to the digital age. With electronic notarization being recognized under Virginia law, it provides individuals with more flexibility and accessibility in getting their documents notarized remotely. This advancement showcases Virginia’s commitment to embracing technology and providing innovative solutions for notarial services.

What’s Allowed under RON

  • Acknowledgments
  • Oaths/Affirmations
  • Jurats
  • Witnessing (where allowed)
  • Copy certifications (where allowed)

Core Requirements

🪪

ID Requirements

Identity proofing and credential analysis per Virginia e-notary rules; credible witness allowed.

🎥

Audio-Video Standards

Two-way, real-time audio–video; tamper-evident; follow Handbook.

📓

Journal / Recordkeeping

Maintain electronic journal for remote acts; keep entries for 5 years.

🗂️

Retention / Recording

Retain audiovisual recording for a minimum of 5 years.

Fees & Limits

💵

Up to $25 per electronic/remote notarial act.

Platform / Vendor Approval

Use platforms meeting Virginia standards; registration as e‑notary required.

FAQ

What are the steps to schedule a remote notarization session?

To schedule a remote notarization session, the signer needs to find a notary who offers remote services and then set an appointment through their chosen platform.

What technology is required for remote notarization in Virginia?

Required technology includes a computer or device with a camera, a secure internet connection, and access to a compliant remote notarization platform.

Can anyone become a remote notary in Virginia?

No, to become a remote notary in Virginia, you must first be a commissioned notary public and complete additional training specific to remote notarization.

Is remote notarization available outside of Virginia?

The legal status of remote notarization varies by state, so it's essential to check specific state laws regarding remote notarization services.

What identification is needed for remote notarization?

The signer must present a valid government-issued identification with a photo, such as a driver's license or passport, during the remote session.

How does a notary verify a signer’s identity remotely?

The notary verifies the signer's identity by reviewing their identification presented via video conference and asking security questions to confirm their identity.

What happens if there is a technical issue during a remote notarization session?

If a technical issue arises, both parties should attempt to reconnect. If unable, the session may need to be rescheduled, ensuring legal compliance and security.

This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Always verify current rules with the Secretary of State.

Comments & Discussion

Leave a Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Affiliate Disclosure: We earn commissions from qualifying purchases or sign-ups made through our affiliate links. This helps us keep the site free for you.