Is Remote Online Notarization Legal in West Virginia? (2025)

Last updated: agosto 29, 2025

Summary

West Virginia has embraced remote notarization through audio-visual technology, allowing notaries to conduct notarizations for individuals not physically present. This progressive legal framework enhances accessibility and efficiency in notarizing documents, streamlining processes for today’s digital society. With specific requirements to ensure validity, West Virginia is paving the way for modern notarial practices.

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Key Facts – West Virginia RON
  • Status: Legal
  • 📅 Effective: 2020-06-17
  • 🪪 ID: Credential analysis + KBA or a credible witness workflow. Maintain audit trail.
  • 🎥 Retention: Maintain audiovisual record for at least 5 years (§39‑4‑38(d)). Keep electronic journal per law.
  • 💵 Fees: Maximum $10 per notarization unless otherwise provided (W. Va. Code §39‑4‑36).
  • 🔗 Statute: W. Va. Code §39‑4‑38 (Notarial acts facilitated by communication technology)
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Remote notarization is permitted in West Virginia through the use of audio-visual technology, allowing notaries to perform notarial acts for individuals who are not physically present. The state passed legislation to authorize remote notarizations, providing a convenient and secure option for transactions that require notarized documents.

Remote notarization must adhere to specific requirements outlined in the law to ensure validity and authenticity. This advancement in notarial practices aims to streamline processes and serve the evolving needs of a digital society while upholding the integrity and legality of notarized documents in West Virginia.

The legal landscape for notarization is evolving, especially with the advent of technology. One of the notable advancements in this domain is remote notarization, which has gained traction across the United States, including West Virginia. This article delves into the legal status of remote notaries in West Virginia, the process involved, and how individuals can become remote notaries.

What is a Remote Notary?

To understand the legal status of remote notarization in West Virginia, it’s essential first to grasp what a remote notary is. A remote notary is an authorized individual who performs notarial acts using audio-visual technology to conduct the notarization process with signers at different locations. This innovative approach allows for greater accessibility and convenience, which is especially beneficial in today’s fast-paced world.

For a deeper dive into the concept, check out our page on What is a Remote Notary.

The Legal Status of Remote Notarization in West Virginia

West Virginia was among the first states in the U.S. to enact laws permitting remote notarization. The state legislature passed a law in 2019 that allows notaries to perform remote online notarizations (RON). This law is a significant step forward in adapting to modern practices and ensuring that notarizations can be carried out regardless of the physical location of the parties involved.

Under West Virginia law, a remote notary must be a commissioned notary public in the state. This means that candidates must go through the traditional notary commission process before qualifying to conduct remote notarizations.

How Does Remote Notary Work?

The process of remote notarization in West Virginia involves several steps to ensure security and legality. When a signer needs a document notarized, they can connect with a remote notary using a secure video conferencing platform. Here’s an overview of how remote notarization works:

  1. Scheduling the Appointment: The signer must first schedule a meeting with a remote notary.
  2. Verification of Identity: The notary verifies the signer’s identity through identification presented during the video session.
  3. Document Review: The signer presents the document that requires notarization, and the notary reviews it.
  4. Notarization: After confirming the identity and understanding the document’s contents, the notary performs the notarization electronically.
  5. Document Delivery: The notarized document is then sent to the signer, often through secure electronic means.

For a more comprehensive explanation, visit our guide on How Does Remote Notary Work.

How to Become a Remote Notary in West Virginia

If you are a notary public in West Virginia and are interested in offering remote notarization services, you will need to follow specific steps. Here’s a simplified process for becoming a remote notary:

  1. Become a Notary Public: If you are not already a notary, you’ll need to become a commissioned notary public through the Secretary of State’s office.
  2. Obtain the Required Technology: Secure a reliable video conferencing platform, e-signature software, and ensure compliance with West Virginia’s regulations.
  3. Complete Training: Participate in training programs or resources on remote notarization practices and laws.
  4. Register as a Remote Notary: Officially register as a remote notary with the West Virginia Secretary of State.

To find more detailed information on how to embark on this path, check out our article on How to Become a Remote Notary.

What States Allow Remote Notary?

While West Virginia has embraced remote notarization, it’s important to understand that not all states have the same legal status. The regulations regarding remote notarization vary significantly between states. In addition to West Virginia, numerous states have passed laws to allow RON, making it a growing trend across the nation.

To see a full list and understand the legal landscape better, explore our page on What States Allow Remote Notary.

The legal status of remote notaries in West Virginia is progressive, with clear regulations that support remote online notarization. This system not only enhances accessibility but also streamlines the notarization process for both notaries and clients. As the world continues to embrace digital solutions, remote notarization is poised to become an integral part of how we conduct legal transactions.

For those looking to engage in remote notarization, understanding the legal framework and following the necessary steps is crucial. The future of notarization is here, and West Virginia is leading the charge.

West Virginia has implemented laws and regulations allowing for remote notarization, providing a convenient and efficient option for notarizing documents without the need for in-person interactions. As the legal landscape continues to evolve, the use of remote notary services in West Virginia offers increased accessibility and flexibility for individuals and businesses seeking notarial services.

What’s Allowed under RON

  • Acknowledgments
  • Oaths/Affirmations
  • Jurats
  • Witnessing (where permitted)
  • Real‑estate docs (where accepted by recorder)
  • Copy certifications (if allowed).

Core Requirements

🪪

ID Requirements

Credential analysis + KBA or a credible witness workflow. Maintain audit trail.

🎥

Audio-Video Standards

Real‑time audio‑video with backup retention; platform must prevent session tampering.

📓

Journal / Recordkeeping

Electronic journal with required data fields; keep alongside audio‑video record.

🗂️

Retention / Recording

Maintain audiovisual record for at least 5 years (§39‑4‑38(d)). Keep electronic journal per law.

Fees & Limits

💵

Maximum $10 per notarization unless otherwise provided (W. Va. Code §39‑4‑36).

Platform / Vendor Approval

Use platforms meeting WV requirements; add affiliate CTA.

FAQ

What technology do I need to perform remote notarization in West Virginia?

You need reliable video conferencing software and e-signature tools that comply with West Virginia's regulations.

Do I need to be a commissioned notary public to offer remote notarization services?

Yes, you must first be a commissioned notary public in West Virginia before you can register as a remote notary.

How do I verify a signer's identity during a remote notarization?

Identity verification is done through the presentation of identification documents during the secure video session with the signer.

Can I conduct remote notarizations for clients located outside West Virginia?

Yes, but you must ensure that the remote notarization complies with the laws of the state where the signer is located, in addition to West Virginia’s regulations.

What are the benefits of remote notarization for clients?

Remote notarization provides convenience, enhances accessibility, and eliminates the need for in-person meetings, making the process faster and more efficient.

Is there a specific training required to become a remote notary in West Virginia?

Yes, you must complete training programs on remote notarization practices and laws before registering as a remote notary.

This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Always verify current rules with the Secretary of State.

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