Overview
Alabama allows a limited form of remote notarization for acknowledgments under Alabama Code Section 36-20-73.1, but this is not a full Remote Online Notarization (RON) framework equivalent to what states like Texas, Florida, or Virginia offer. Alabama notaries are appointed through county probate judges, training is required for new and renewal applicants, and the remote acknowledgment authority has explicit exclusions - most notably, it cannot be used for voting-related documents. Understanding what Alabama's framework actually covers is essential before advertising any remote services.
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Alabama Code Section 36-20-73.1 added authority for notaries to perform acknowledgments remotely using audio-visual technology under specific conditions. It did not create a broad RON program with a vendor registry, exam, or statewide registration. Alabama notaries must work within those limits and confirm document eligibility before accepting any remote signing request.
Alabama Code Section 36-20-73.1: What It Actually Allows
The specific authority under Alabama’s remote acknowledgment statute includes:
- Acknowledgments performed remotely using audio-visual communication technology
- The notary and signer must be able to communicate in real-time via audio and video
- Identity verification using the methods specified in the statute
- Recordkeeping of the remote session as required
What the statute does NOT cover:
- Voting-related documents are expressly excluded – Alabama law explicitly prohibits using remote notarization for absentee ballot applications, absentee ballot affidavits, or other voting-related purposes
- Not every notarial act type is covered – the authority is for acknowledgments specifically; other act types (jurats, oaths, etc.) performed remotely require separate legal analysis
- Alabama does not have a statewide RON vendor registry, exam, or full RON commission process
Alabama’s County Probate Judge Commission System
Alabama notaries are appointed by the county probate judge in the county where the applicant resides or has a principal place of business – not by a statewide office. This county-level structure means:
- The application process and fees vary by county
- You must apply to your county probate judge, not the Secretary of State
- Commissions are typically 4-year terms
- Training requirements set by the state apply regardless of county
Training is required for both new applicants and renewal applicants in Alabama – this is more rigorous than many states where only initial applicants must train. Confirm the current approved training provider with your county probate office or the Secretary of State.
The $50,000 Bond Requirement
Alabama requires a $50,000 surety bond for notary commissions – one of the highest bond requirements in the country. Annual premiums for a $50,000 bond typically run $50-$100/year through NNA, Notary Rotary, or similar providers. The bond must be filed before the commission is issued. This high bond amount reflects Alabama’s conservative approach to notary authorization and is the same whether or not you plan to perform remote acknowledgments.
Verifying Document Eligibility Before a Remote Acknowledgment
Before accepting any remote signing request, Alabama notaries must confirm:
- The act type is an acknowledgment (not a jurat, oath, or other act not covered by Section 36-20-73.1)
- The document is not a voting-related document (absentee ballot applications, affidavits, or any form related to election participation)
- The receiving party (title company, court, lender) will accept a remote acknowledgment from an Alabama notary
- The audio-visual technology being used meets Alabama’s identification requirements
When in doubt about document eligibility, consult the requesting attorney or document recipient before the session.
Technology for Alabama Remote Acknowledgments
Alabama does not maintain an approved vendor registry for its remote acknowledgment authority. The statute requires real-time audio-visual communication and identity verification, but leaves technology selection to the notary. Platforms widely used for Alabama remote acknowledgments include Notarize (Proof) and NotaryLive – confirm the platform’s current Alabama compliance documentation before use.
What Alabama Notaries Can Do in Practice
Within the limits of Section 36-20-73.1, Alabama notaries can provide remote acknowledgment services for eligible documents:
- Real estate documents – deeds, mortgages, and related documents requiring acknowledgment (confirm title company acceptance)
- Legal documents – powers of attorney, agreements requiring acknowledgment
- Business documents – corporate and entity documents requiring notarized acknowledgments
Common Mistakes Alabama Notaries Make
- Advertising full RON services when Alabama only authorizes remote acknowledgments under Section 36-20-73.1
- Attempting to notarize voting-related documents remotely – this is expressly prohibited
- Not confirming document eligibility and act type before the session
- Not completing the required training for commission renewal
- Applying to the wrong office – Alabama commissions go through the county probate judge, not the SoS
Before You Start
Alabama’s remote notarization authority is narrow – acknowledgments only, voting documents excluded, county commission structure. Confirm your commission is current, your training is complete, the act type and document are eligible under Section 36-20-73.1, and the receiving party will accept the remote acknowledgment before proceeding. Official reference: Alabama Secretary of State – Notaries Public.
Prerequisites
- Active Alabama notary commission through county probate judge
- Required Alabama notary training (new and renewal)
- $50,000 surety bond
- Remote authority limited to acknowledgments under Alabama Code Section 36-20-73.1
- Voting-related documents expressly excluded from remote notarization
- Real-time audio-visual communication required
- Identity verification per statute
Steps
Apply for your Alabama notary commission through your county probate judge (not the Secretary of State)
Complete the required Alabama notary training (required for new and renewal applicants)
Obtain your $50,000 surety bond and file it as required by the county probate office
Receive your commission and confirm it is active
Review Alabama Code Section 36-20-73.1 before offering any remote acknowledgment service
Confirm the document type is an acknowledgment and is not a voting-related document
Verify the receiving party (lender, title company, court) accepts remote acknowledgments from Alabama notaries
Choose audio-visual communication technology that meets Alabama identity verification requirements
Keep required audio-video records and identity details for each remote acknowledgment session
Training & Exam
Training:
Alabama requires notary training for both new applicants and renewal applicants - one of the stricter training mandates in the country. Verify the current approved training provider with your county probate office or at sos.alabama.gov. Training must be completed before commission is issued or renewed.
Exam:
No separate RON exam. However, Alabama requires training for all commission applicants and renewals. Confirm current training requirements with the county probate office.
Bond & E&O
Bond:
$50,000 surety bond required for Alabama notary commission - one of the highest in the country
E&O Insurance:
E&O insurance recommended; $500,000 coverage typical for professional notaries. Not state-mandated but advisable given the limited remote authority scope.
Costs Breakdown
- County probate application fee: varies by county
- Required notary training: verify current provider and fee
- $50,000 surety bond: ~$50-$100/year
- Remote technology/recording tools: $0-$30/month
- E&O insurance (recommended): $75-$150/year
Timeline
Varies by county probate office. Typically 2-4 weeks after training, bond filing, and application submission. Remote authority: no separate registration required - Section 36-20-73.1 covers active commission holders for eligible acknowledgments.
Apply & Official Links
FAQ
Does Alabama have full RON?
No. Alabama has limited remote notarization authority for acknowledgments only under Code Section 36-20-73.1. This is not a full RON framework with vendor registration, exam, or statewide application. Do not advertise full remote online notarization services under an Alabama commission.
What types of documents are excluded from remote notarization in Alabama?
Voting-related documents are expressly prohibited - this includes absentee ballot applications, absentee ballot affidavits, and any other voting-related purposes. The remote authority also applies specifically to acknowledgments, not all notarial act types.
Who issues Alabama notary commissions?
The county probate judge in the county where you reside or have a principal place of business - not the Secretary of State. Fees and procedures vary by county.
What is the bond requirement for Alabama notaries?
$50,000 surety bond - one of the highest bond requirements in the country. Annual premiums typically run $50-$100/year.
Is training required for Alabama notary renewals?
Yes. Alabama requires training for both new applicants and renewal applicants. Confirm the current approved training provider with your county probate office or the Secretary of State.
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