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Remote online notarization is legal in Minnesota under Minn. Stat. §358.645. Fee provisions changed after January 1, 2023 — notaries should verify current rates through the Secretary of State before pricing remote services. All standard notarial acts are authorized under the Minnesota RON framework.
- ✅ Status: Legal
- 📅 Effective: 2019
- 🪪 ID: KBA + credential analysis or credible witness workflow.
- 🎥 Retention: Maintain A/V recording and journal for at least 10 years.
- 💵 Fees: Prior cap $25 per RON before 1/1/2023; current fees per statute & vendor terms.
- 🔗 Statute: Minn. Stat. § 358.645
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Is remote online notarization legal in Minnesota? Yes — Minnesota authorizes remote online notarization under Minn. Stat. § 358.645. Minnesota’s fee provisions changed effective January 1, 2023 — notaries should verify current rates through the Secretary of State’s office before pricing remote services. All standard notarial acts are authorized under Minnesota’s RON framework. Notaries must register for RON authority before conducting remote sessions.
Minnesota’s RON Authorization Under § 358.645
Minnesota’s remote online notarization is authorized by Minn. Stat. § 358.645. The statute covers all standard notarial acts for remotely located individuals and establishes the core technical and procedural requirements: real-time two-way audio-video communication, identity verification through credential analysis and knowledge-based authentication (or personal knowledge or credible witness), electronic journal maintenance, and session recording retention.
Minnesota notaries must register for RON authority with the Secretary of State before conducting remote sessions. Holding a standard Minnesota notary commission does not automatically authorize RON — the registration step is a required threshold before performing any remote notarial acts.
Fee Changes in 2023: Verify Current Rates
Minnesota’s RON fee structure changed as of January 1, 2023. Notaries who were pricing services under the prior fee provisions need to confirm current rates with the Secretary of State’s office or current statutory text — not based on pre-2023 guidance that may be outdated. The fee change is one of the more important compliance checkpoints for Minnesota notaries entering or re-entering the RON market after the 2023 effective date.
All fees — notarial and technology/platform — should be disclosed to signers before each session begins. Transparent advance disclosure is a consistent requirement of Minnesota’s notarial framework and best practice regardless of specific fee structures.
The Twin Cities: A Major Professional Services Market
The Minneapolis-Saint Paul metropolitan area is one of the country’s most economically productive metros relative to its size. The Twin Cities host the headquarters of companies including Target, Best Buy, UnitedHealth Group, 3M, General Mills, and Cargill — creating a dense concentration of corporate activity that generates ongoing demand for notarized corporate governance, financial, real estate, and employment documents. UnitedHealth Group alone — one of the country’s largest companies — employs tens of thousands of workers in the metro area.
The Twin Cities real estate market has been active, with significant suburban development and urban core revitalization driving transaction volume. Out-of-state buyers and corporate relocations contribute to remote transaction needs that RON serves directly.
Minnesota’s Rural Landscape and Agricultural Economy
Outside the Twin Cities metro, Minnesota is an overwhelmingly rural state with a significant agricultural economy — corn, soybeans, sugar beets, and dairy among the leading sectors. Farm sales, agricultural leases, estate planning documents, and rural real estate transactions are consistent notarization demand drivers in greater Minnesota. RON provides residents in rural counties — particularly in the Iron Range, the Red River Valley, and the southwestern farming region — with professional notary access without requiring drives to regional centers.
Getting Started in Minnesota
For Minnesota notaries pursuing RON authorization under § 358.645 — including SOS registration, current fee schedule verification, platform selection, and step-by-step guidance — see the Minnesota RON notary how-to guide.
What’s Allowed under RON
- ✓ Acknowledgments
- ✓ Oaths/Affirmations
- ✓ Jurats
- ✓ Witnessing (as allowed)
- ✓ Copy certifications (as allowed)
Core Requirements
ID Requirements
KBA + credential analysis or credible witness workflow.
Audio-Video Standards
Record A/V; ensure session integrity; secure retention.
Journal / Recordkeeping
Electronic journal with identity proofing details.
Retention / Recording
Maintain A/V recording and journal for at least 10 years.
Fees & Limits
Prior cap $25 per RON before 1/1/2023; current fees per statute & vendor terms.
Platform / Vendor Approval
Use platforms compliant with §358.645.|Use platforms compliant with §358.645.
FAQ
What is the main benefit of remote notarization in Minnesota?
The main benefit of remote notarization in Minnesota is the convenience and security it offers, allowing individuals to notarize documents without needing in-person meetings.
What technology is required for remote notarization?
Both the signer and the notary must have access to a compatible audio-visual platform, such as Zoom, to facilitate the notarization process.
What identification is needed for remote notarization?
The signer must provide valid identification that will be verified by the notary through visual inspection during the remote session.
How does remote notarization ensure legal compliance?
Remote notarization ensures legal compliance by requiring notaries to keep a record of the transaction, including audio-visual recordings, as mandated by state regulations.
Can anyone become a remote notary in Minnesota?
No, only individuals who are already notary public in Minnesota and have completed an approved training course can become remote notaries.
What legislation governs remote notarization in Minnesota?
Remote notarization in Minnesota is governed by the Revised Uniform Law on Notarial Acts (RULONA), which provides the legal framework for electronic notarizations.
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